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<img src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Christina larner historian" alt="Christina larner historian" />Christina larner historian.  Larner&#39;s insights are interesting, her writing style awkward and her scholarship missing one key player who could have helped support her thesis of a top down socio-political impetus for the withcraft trials/hunts/scares - Carlo .  199–270, 589–745; James, ‘English Politics and the Concept of Honour’; Donna T.  58 Feminist historians have, to use Christina Larner’s defining phrase She has taught early modern history at the University of Essex since 1992.  While this seems circular, there were particular aspects of womanhood that were predisposed to witchcraft accusations in the fifteenth century and beyond. 1. ” 57 While this offers a great deal of polemical affective power, it is not a position that feminist historians of the trials have generally taken.  Historian Christina Larner explains that ‘the witch hunts were sex-related but not sex-specific’, this is an interesting statement because, referring back to the Malleus Maleficarum, it specifically targets midwives as ones especially prone to the accusation of witchcraft; the role of midwifery was a specific female occupation during the 15.  the most important social historians of Scotland.  Focusing mainly on English material, it the seminal works of Christina Larner.  For many years the European witch craze of the 16th and 17th centuries was considered a subject of almost bad taste to study.  Both problems have contributed to an (inten - Christina (Kirsty) Larner had already established her scholarly.  The European witchcraft debate is far from being concluded.  In Glasgow he had met and married Christina &quot;Kirsty&quot; Ross, herself a distinguished historian of Scottish witchcraft with whom he Christina (Kirsty) Larner had already established her scholarly.  32 (Autumn 1991), pp.  0801826993 9780801826993.  McLachlan In 1977, Christina Larner et al.  New York: Basil Blackwell.  Larner was to become the most important scholar that Scottish witchcraft had ever had, setting the subject on a firm foundation and inspiring lines of research that have continued to bear fruit up to the Nurses: A History of Women Healers, things went very quiet: with a few exceptions - most notably the work of Christina Larner - the debates over gender and feminist history raging across the profession steered well clear of witchcraft, while gender remained a no-go area for witchcraft researchers.  6.  Christine Larner and the Historiography of European Witchcraft.  Protestant witchcraft, Catholic witchcraft / Stuart Clark -- 15.  March 25, 2013.  Robert H. D.  1984. ” 16 Evidence from this this argument can be supported with evidence from the East-Anglian witch craze; the study carried out by historian Louisa Jackson; took 124 suspects from Suffolk and -Christina Larner, Witchcraft and Religion After years of being relegated to folkloric and esoteric studies, European witchcraft is beginning to emerge as an important chapter in early modern history.  Borrow Listen.  Brian Levack is an eminent scholar of witch-hunting both in Scotland and in Europe generally, and this new book will attract wide attention. 1093/hwj/21. org/10.  Scholars realized that the witch cult was still with us.  in English.  Rent and save from the world&#39;s largest eBookstore.  Therefor I must agree with Dr.  subject, Christina Larner.  reputation in a number of ways.  Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. ; christina larner.  It is complemented by a collection of posthumously published studies: C. It should be noted, however, that Macfarlane opened up some useful areas of discussion, arguing that, in a period of socio-economic change, ‘women were commonly thought of as witches because they were more resistant to such change. , Early modern European witchcraft: centres and peripheries (Oxford, 1990).  -Christina Larner, Witchcraft and Religion Christina Larner supported this interpretation in Enemies of God, a careful study of witchcraft and witch-hunting in Scotland.  Book is well referenced with extensive Bibliography and an Index.  Witchcraft, Possession and the Devil; 17.  49-55.  It is a frequently quoted number in non-academic literature, but it is not based on solid academic research.  During this period, she also taught in the Department of History.  That would put the number of executed women witches at 40,000 or less. 07, as &#39;An astonishing true story.  Olwen Hulton.  Larner, Christina.  Libraries near you: WorldCat. ” Women were also an easy target as a result of a change in the judicial system and their ever growing association with supernatural influences.  Christina Larner suggests that “the stereotypical witch is an independent, adult woman, who does not conform to the male idea of proper female behaviour.  This was the first attempt to gather trial records systematically.  Inversion, misrule and the meaning of witchcraft / Stuart Clark -- 14.  ix, Author of The Bute Witches published by Elenkus Ltd 2007 Reviewed by Martin Tierney in The Herald on 22.  State-Building and Witch Hunting in Early Modern Europe / Brian Levack; Pt.  However, women and sexuality in conjunction is discussed with varying approaches when analyzing the societal factors related to the witch trails, Christina Jessy Larner, née Ross, was born in London to a Scottish family, and was educated at South Hampstead High School for Girls.  She was the foremost expert on.  It is complemented by a posthumously-published collection of essays: Christina Larner, Witchcraft and Religion (1984).  One might assume Comparisons between the English and Scottish witch-hunts have been drawn from as early as 1591.  One might assume 3 C.  This will be the case as long as historians and other social scientists continue to unearth new material and develop diverging views on the complex problems of European witchcraft. 04. 09.  She was an expert on the history of witchcraft in Scotland.  The Witch-Hunt in Scotland (London, I98I), will remain the standard account of its subject for the foreseeable future.  Instead, modern research points to roughly 40,000 to 50,000 witch executions in Europe between 1450 and 1750, and an estimated 75%-80% of those executed were women.  The historian Christina Larner, rather differently than Barstow, validly frames a debate surrounding the concept of social control in the age of ‘confessional states’.  Trevor-Roper&#39;s daring essay of the late I96os on the European witch-craze seems to Historians such as Mary Daly and Margaret Murray argued that the witch craze was an international women’s hunt.  in 1962.  Google Scholar Stone, The Crisis of the Aristocracy , pp.  49–55. &#39; All the relevant papers are printed in the appendices and how the man who was the devil of the island was easily taken by the minister in charge of it to be the actual DEVIL who treated the witches as Also Roper, Lyndal, “ Witchcraft and Fantasy in Early Modern Germany,” History Workshop, no.  4.  The Northern and Western Highlands and the sociologists, such as Jim Sharpe, Elspeth Whitney, Willem de Blécourt, and Christina Larner, that sex may have been a factor related to the societal hysteria surrounding the witch trials in early Europe.  Christina Larner, Christopher Hyde Lee and Hugh V. Christina Larner (22 September 1933 – 27 April 1983) was a British historian with pioneering studies about European witchcraft and a Professor of Sociology at the University of Glasgow.  3 (1986): 205 –19CrossRef Google Scholar.  10 For a brief discussion, see Christina Larner, Witchcraft and religion: the politics of popular belief (Oxford, 1984), pp.  Containerid Search the history of over 867 billion web pages on the Internet.  Then came World War II and a genocide which was the greatest convulsion of evil the world had ever seen.  McLachlan.  And yet there would have been no need to write it if she had paid the detailed attention to the issue of women that she did, for example, to that of the demonic pact.  Andrew, ‘The Code of Honour and Its Critics: The Opposition to Duelling in England, 1700–1850’, SH 5 Christina Larner Chatto and Windus , 1981 - Trials (Witchcraft) - 244 pages Analyse van de sociale achtergrond van de heksenjachten in Schotland in de periode 1590-1700, waarvan vooral vrouwen het slachtoffer waren Enemies of God: the witch-hunt in Scotland.  Issue Section: Articles.  Enemies of God: the witch-hunt in Scotland.  The Crime of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe / Christina Larner; 16.  Christina Larner.  In 1981, as part of her pioneering work into the early modern Scottish witch trials, Christina Larner published a map of their geographical density.  published their Source-Book of Scottish Witchcraft, the fruits of a research project funded by the then Social Science Research Council.  His ach 10 For a brief discussion, see Christina Larner, Witchcraft and religion: the politics of popular belief (Oxford, 1984), pp.  Robin Briggs refers to a singular &#39;general commission&#39;, and Brian Levack to plural &#39;standing commissions to local authorities Christina Larner.  Christina Larner herself is reluctant to suggest that witch-hunting was gender-specific because of this academic dismissiveness.  Erik Midelfort; 19.  aaaa.  Search the history of over 867 billion web pages on the Internet.  Our Scottish witch is a far more frightful being than her coadjutor on the south side of the Tweed. 10 To summarise: there are some inconsistencies in Larner’s thesis and her conclusions are often quoted out of context.  “witch hunting was in reality women hunting. 166.  in primitive societies two types of witchcraft are identified: white witchcraft or the craft of healing, and black witchcraft or mdeficium.  A Divine Apparition or Demonic Christina Larner (22 September 1933 – 27 April 1983) was a British historian with pioneering studies about European witchcraft and a Professor of Sociology at the University of Glasgow.  It is also common ground in most studies of contemporary 30 Macfarlane, , Witchcraft, 160 Google Scholar; Thomas, , Religion and the decline of magic, 568 Google Scholar.  Maurice Lee, Jr.  1 It showed a marked decrease from south-east to north-west, with most occurring in Fife, the Lothians and the Eastern Borders. 9 Since it is prob-lematic in several ways, this can serve as a useful starting point for a discussion about witchcraft and gender.  24 ratings2 reviews.  11 11 Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, eds.  the seminal works of Christina Larner.  the history of witchcraft in Scotland.  sociologists, such as Jim Sharpe, Elspeth Whitney, Willem de Blécourt, and Christina Larner, that sex may have been a factor related to the societal hysteria surrounding the witch trials in early Europe.  Pp.  Christina Larner, that the witch trials were a gender - related crime, rather than a gender-specific one.  Larner, Witchcraft and Religion (Oxford, I984).  Publication date 1984 Topics Witchcraft, Europe -- Religion Publisher Abstract.  Witchcraft prosecutions in Scotland were of a different order of magnitude than those in England; in the same decades that saw some 300 English witches executed, the Scottish authorities put to The standard book on the Scottish witch-hunt is Christina Larner, Enemies of God: the Witch-Hunt in Scotland (1981), which has been widely acclaimed and has influenced studies of witch-hunting all over Europe. 3 This article could not have been written without constant reference to her extraordinary achievement.  The Devil and the German People / H.  From a historian’s perspective, the case for an official apology is much more challenging, however.  However, women and sexuality in conjunction is discussed with varying approaches when analyzing the societal factors related to the witch trails, My deepest roots go back to 1711 to Paisley and Galston Scotland.  Witch-hunts were almost &quot;history&quot; due to education and science. 894482 Bookplateleaf 0004 Boxid IA1131609 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II City Baltimore, Md.  Larner, Enemies of God. ” [41] The Malleus Maleficarum suggests that since women are weak and have “slippery tonguesthey find an easy and secret manner of vindicating themselves by witchcraft. , This work proved to be Larner&#39;s last on mainstream Italian history.  My deepest roots go back to 1711 to Paisley and Galston Scotland.  unconsciously evokes and rejects the memorable claim by Christina Larner, Scotland’s Extract.  Witchcraft and Religion: The Politics of Popular Belief.  one of the most interesting examples in the cross-disciplinary field.  7.  Anabaptists and the devil / Gary K.  Edited by alan macfarlane.  The distinction was known to Roman law, and dominated all dealings with witchcraft accusations in Europe until the late fifteenth century. ”7 Moreover, Christina Larner argues that witch-hunts were “sex-related” if not “sex-specific”.  Christina Larner; Christopher Hyde Lee; Hugh V.  Larner never intended this work to be the final word, after her untimely death witchcraft studies in Scotland entered a fallow period from which it is only now emerging as younger scholars add to or challenge her work.  1981, Johns Hopkins University Press. 2 One of Larner&#39;s most important contributions was to set out a chronology of the Scottish witch-hunt.  Waite -- 17.  In particular, the persecutions of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries have become the subject of scholarly attention.  Publication date 1977-03 Maurice Lee, Jr.  She was thought to be one of.  An essay omitted from Witchcraft and Religion is C.  Christina Larner, Enemies of God: The Witch-Hunt in Scotland (Oxford, 1981), pp.  19 – 43 Google Scholar; Rushton, Peter, “ Property Power and Family Networks: The Problem of Disputed Marriage in Early Modern England,” Journal of Family History 11, no.  just short of one of Christina Larner’s ‘national hunts’.  The Northern and Western Highlands and the Hebrides — a huge area For the latter group, the witch hunts are hunts directed at women—they are, to use Dworkin’s term, a “gynocide.  Larner,&#39;Two late Scottish Historian Christina Larner posed this question in response to estimates that about 80 percent of those accused of witchcraft in the European witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries were women Norman Cohn, who in the 1970s played a key role in discrediting Murray, also encouraged Christina Larner to return to witchcraft research.  AA Historiography of the European Witch Persecutions Anne Llewellyn Barstow On average, witchcraft, the ultimate in human evil, was sex-related to women in much the same proportion as sanctity, the ultimate in human good, was sex-related to men.  Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews: The Construction of the Witch in Early Modern Germany.  of historical From a historian’s perspective, the case for an official apology is much more challenging, however.  to a much quoted statement by Christina Larner.  This is a very thin volume, the first part a collection of essays, the second a series of lectures.  Ed.  Larner&#39;s book is most interesting to those interested in general history and sociology and early Protestant history too.  ix, As Christina Larner (1984) explains, “the women who went to the stake during the witch-hunt went cursing, often for the crime of cursing.  The crime of witchcraft in Europe / Christina Larner -- 18.  Since Christina Larner’s groundbreaking work in the 1980s, no one has done more than Julian Goodare to advance our understanding of Scottish witchcraft.  Brown.  Her work was.  C.  Christina is a good writer.  History Workshop Journal, Volume 21, Issue 1, SPRING 1986, Pages 166–170, https://doi.  She graduated with first class honors in modern history from Edinburgh University and then earned a Ph. 8 On the other hand, Keith Thomas, one 1 Sigrid Brauner.  197–202.  However, on this particular topic Larner is a treacherous guide.  Robin Briggs refers to a singular &#39;general commission&#39;, and Brian Levack to plural &#39;standing commissions to local authorities Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2014-08-21 14:31:02.  19 Larner’s Almost thirty years ago, Christina Larner (1984: 56) argued that witch-hunting was not women-hunting, but that certain women were believed to be witches.  Scotland published by the feminist historian Christina Larner in 1981.  Instead she concludes that the witch-hunts were ‘sex-related not sex-specific’ [32] , however she strongly backs the argument that witch-hunting was still in fact women-hunting because of this relation.  The Devil in Renaissance France / David Nicholls; 18.  Her researches on the Scottish witch-hunt as a whole are full of brilliant insights and have never been surpassed.  unconsciously evokes and rejects the memorable claim by Christina Larner, Scotland’s Consideration has to be given to the historical context, and the realisation that what we today consider being misogynistic was the general consensus during the early modern period.  Get Textbooks on Google Play.  Christina Larner was a British historian with pioneering studies about European witchcraft and a Professor of Sociology at the University of Glasgow.  Using recent research on the subject from both sides of the border, Christina Larner offers a timely reassessment of their differences.  Her examples of the category just below the national hunt were the Inverkeithing hunt of 1623 when twenty-two people were accused and the Paiston, East Lothian hunt in 1678 when eighteen people were accused. 19 Both the 1568 commission and the 1569 justice ayre were larger than -Christina Larner, Witchcraft and Religion After years of being relegated to folkloric and esoteric studies, European witchcraft is beginning to emerge as an important chapter in early modern history.  John Donald, 2000 - History - 244 pages.  According to Muchembeld, the witch hunts were a result of demographic expansion and economic changes, however, Christina Larner linked, what Larner named ‘Christian political ideology’, to a In an attempt to question why the greater proportion of those accused of witchcraft were women, this chapter seeks to move beyond Keith Thomas&#39; analysis in Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971) and also beyond the dichotomy of ‘sex-related versus sex-specific’ set up by Christina Larner&#39;s work.  of historical the Dutch variant.  For many years the European witch craze of the 16th and 17th centuries was considered a subject of almost &quot;bad taste&quot; to study.  11 Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, eds.  A Lutheran response to witchcraft and magic / Alison Rowlands -- 16.  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