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<img src="https://ts2.mm.bing.net/th?q=Cold desert ladakh information" alt="Cold desert ladakh information" />Cold desert ladakh information. There are few areas of grass and plants for animals to graze in Ladakh. The climate of Ladakh is cold and dry. The Karakoram Range in the north and the Zanskar mountains divide it; Rivers: A few waterways course through Ladakh, Indus being the most significant. Cold Desert in India Map. Ladakh Union Territory, along with Lahaul–Spiti, Pooh subdivision of Kinnaur district, and Pangi area of Himachal Pradesh account for more than 90% area of the Indian trans-Himalayan cold desert with the remaining 10% area falling in the higher regions of Uttarakhand and the arid North Sikkim (Jishtu et al. It introduces the features, climate, vegetation, wildlife and people of the hot and cold deserts of the world, with examples from Sahara and Ladakh. 13. The melting One of the most popular tourist destinations in India is its northern most union territory — Ladakh. ) above mean sea level near Kargil to around 5500 m (18,044 ft) in some areas of the Livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) was employed to identify the differential vulnerability of two villages to climate change effects, which are located at different altitudes (Chushul at 4000–5000 m and Shey at 3000–4000 m above sea level). The earliest use of plants has been documented in primitive Hindu scriptures like Rigveda (4500–1600 BC), Charaka Samhita (1000–800 BC), Sushruta Samhita system. In North America, the cold desert climate occurs in the drier parts of the Great Basin Desert and the Bighorn Basin in Big Horn and Washakie County in Wyoming. The glassy River Indus and its tributaries form ribbons across a stark landscape where 12. The settled population lives between 2,700 m and 4,500 m, and in nomadic encampments even The Cold Desert: Ladakh. Area of Ladakh desert. 8. However, the nights may be freezing cold with temperatures nearing zero degrees Celsius. These deserts' snowfall makes it tough for vegetation to grow. Ladakh, “the land of high-rising passes,” is a cold arid desert located in the India's northernmost part of the Trans-Himalayan region. The earliest use of plants has been documented in primitive Hindu scriptures like Rigveda (4500–1600 BC), Charaka Samhita (1000–800 BC), Sushruta Samhita Lying on the rain shadow area of Himalayas, the Nubra region combines the condition of both arctic and desert climate (Chundawat and Rawat 1994;Negi 1995). Recent re-emergence of herbal medicine Some famous cold deserts are: – Atacama, Gobi, Great Basin, Namib, Iranian, Takla Makan, and Turkestan. , 1998, 2001, 2007). The Karakoram Range in the north and the Zanskar mountains in the south enclose it, a cold desert. But a decade ago, the 45-year-old nomad gave up his pastoral life in Ladakh, tucked between Kashmir and Tibet in the northern Trans-Himalayan region, holds 90 per cent of India’s cold arid region. Ladakh is Ideal for Mountain Biking. These areas generally have short, wet and moderately warm summers with mean average summer temperature of 21-26°C. Ladakh in the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and Lahaul and Spiti in Himachal The climate of the Sahara desert is scorching hot and parched dry. Most of the time, the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius, which prevents plants from absorbing water. The rivers form deep valleys and gorges. Locally Seabuckthorn is known by different traditional names like Shishu-lulu, tses Nubra Valley is one such destination in Ladakh that has a tendency to captivate visitors with its unique beauty. Ladakh is a high-altitude mountainous cold desert situated between the Karakoram and the Greater Himalayan Range in the Trans-Himalayan zone of Northern India. In cold deserts, you can find plants like camel's thorns, shad scales, and grasses. Ladakh is a cold desert in India. The Cold Desert – Ladakh. These rivers form deep valleys and gorges. This is one of the most beautiful tourist attractions of Northern Areas in Pakistan. The Sahara Desert is hot, with mean temperatures occasionally exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) and average high temperatures in summer exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) for months at a time, with temperatures reaching up to 47 °C (117 °F). With mountain passes comprising an important part of the landscape, it may just be the perfect destination for mountain lovers and trekkers. It also explains how human activities affect the desert environment. Snowfall is heavy and occurs between late November and early April. The species was effectively utilizated for the first time by Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (former FRL) Leh under Cold Desert Afforestation Programme and some herbal beverages like Leh Berry, Ladakh Berry were prepared [12, 13] and even marketed. Thar desert also called The Great Indian desert is the hottest desert in India and Ladakh is the cold desert. 3 feet) annually in the last few years. Nubra Valley is a breathtakingly beautiful destination located in the northernmost part of India, in Ladakh. Ladakh displays a cold-desert landscape sculpted by Quaternary glaciations and cryogenic weathering, with superimposed effects of fluvial and mass movement processes (Table 1). Interesting Facts about Deserts Life in the Deserts is a chapter from the NCERT textbook for class 7 geography. Due to its high altitude of 3000m in Kargil to more than 8,000m in Karakoram, Ladakh is cold, windy, and dry for most of the year. Region: Ladakh is a chilled desert lying in the Great Himalayas, on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. Large numbers of Ladakh’s creatures are jeopardized like the snow panther, the Tibetan wolf, the Tibetan argali and the dark necked crane. Very few wild feral populations of camels are found and one can find them in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh. Research journal of Medicinal Plants 5 (6): 685-694. And what makes it so popular is the unique features found here — The cold deserts. Periglacial conditions exist at high altitude. Damming of rivers and dam-failure floods have been recognized as one of the major geomorphic processes in this terrain. S. So all the timber would come from Kashmir while diesel and kerosene would come from the plains at a heavy cost,” said Jigmet Takpa, project director of Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency (LREDA), which works with the government of India under its solar mission programme. Due to its geographical and cultural similarity with Tibet, Ladakh is sometimes described as "Little Tibet". Snowfall is common during the winter months. More than 2 million of these camels are found worldwide and a majority of these are used as pets. 8 : A61K36/00, A01G1/00, A01G17/00, A47G 19/00, A23L1/00, A23L1/06, A23L2/02 Cold deserts are usually confined to Q. Ladakh is the cold desert of India which lies in the Greater Himalayas. Bitter winter, cold winds and extreme weather pose numerous challenges for farmers in this sparsely populated area. Several rivers flow through Ladakh. A cold desert ecosystem refers to an area where the climate has characteristics of great snowfall, high wind velocity, sparse vegetation, high UV radiation, and extremely xeric conditions (Devi and Thakur, 2011) [5]. It is also known as Khapa-chan, which means snow land. Katpana Desert is situated at an elevation of 2,226 metres above sea level. Its mesmerizing cold nights and magnificent sandy view makes it a majestic place to visit. e. Cold deserts are divided in to two sub-categories: – Cold and Coastal. Ladakh is a dry and hilly region so it harbours the optimum environment required by these The cold desert of Ladakh is home to the two-humped Bactrian camels. The cold desert in Ladakh is enclosed by the Zanskar mountains in the south and the Karakoram mountain range in the north. The Cold Desert Cultural Landscape of India is situated in the Himalayas and stretches from Ladakh (in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, or J&K) in the north to Kinnaur (in the state of Himachal Pradesh, or H. 2003). Flora and Fauna Flora- Ladakh is an extremely cold and dry desert Ladakh Tourism Tips. The altitude of the sanctuary varies from 14000 to 19000 feet, and the topography is formed of deep gorges and This is coldest desert lies in eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. Leh Ladakh might be filled with rugged mountains, sheets of snow, and is called the white desert of India; it still is home to a lot of birds. Due to the extremely dry atmosphere and low mean annual rainfall (less than 400 mm), the area has a desert-like characteristic. The snow cover in the Chenab basin has shrunk by 638. The Hautes Plaines, located in the northeastern section of Morocco and in Algeria MEDICINAL PLANTS FOUND IN THE COLD DESERT OF LADAKH The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) is well known for its diversity of medicinal plants (Jain, 1991; Samant et al. Cl. Ladakh is a mysterious land with scenic beauty that is hard to find anywhere else. Region: Ladakh is a cold desert lying in the Great Himalayas , on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. Ladakh Cold Desert lies in the Himalayas, on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir, with Karakoram Range in the North and Zanskar mountains in the South. 7. Leh Ladakh is the Northern most part of India located in Jammu and Kashmir. Here is the map of the Cold Desert of India: Deserts of India UPSC Important Facts. Butola 3 1 Conserv ation E cology Laborato ry, Dep artment of Bo tany, BGS B Unive rsity Desert lands with extremely low temperatures are called cold deserts like Antarctica, which is the largest cold desert in the world. Climate: The altitude in Ladakh varies from The cold desert of Ladakh is home to many mammals and birds that have adapted to the extreme cold of the Indian Himalayas in different ways. It has the mighty Karakoram Range in the North and in the south, it is bound by the Zanskar mountains. Ladakh is also known as khapa chan – the land of snow. The most famous cold desert in India is the Ladakh region, located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. KHARNAK, India (AP) — For decades, Konchok Dorjey grazed the world’s finest cashmere-producing goats in the arid, treeless Kharnak village in India’s Ladakh region, a high mountainous cold desert that borders China and Pakistan. Snowfall extends the winters for longer duration destroying crops, closing roads to Ladakh for 6 months in an year making access to the area The data shows the area under all the four major river basins in the state — Ravi, Sutlej, Chenab and Beas — have shrunk in 2020-21. The most important one is the Indus. Climate In summers- Temperature during the day is slightly above 0° Celsius, while at night it is -30°. The valley is mostly Despite being deserts, the cold deserts of India are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the elusive snow leopard, Tibetan wild ass, and Himalayan wolf. P. Ladakh is towards the east of Jammu & Kashmir. GWIN: Ladakh is in the region of Kashmir, at the top of Medicinal plants of Ladakh This review paper indicates the findings on the traditional medicines of cold desert Ladakh which has a very huge potential to treat various ailments among the tribal communities and its possible uses all over the continent. From resilient alpine plants that paint its rough terrains in hues of green to the elusive snow leopards that silently tread its snowy landscapes, Ladakh's biodiversity is as captivating as its scenic vistas. Ladakh in India is a cold desert that lies in the Great Himalayas on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. Primary data were collected from 165 households on indicators of health, food, water, demographic profile, livelihood strategies, social networks The Ladakh region, and the city of Leh in the Great Himalayas in India also have a cold desert climate. Many of Ladakh's animals are endangered such as the snow leopard, the Tibetan wolf, the Tibetan argali and the black-necked crane. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. ) in the south. It is a high-altitude cold desert that is renowned for its mesmerising landscapes, picturesque villages, ancient monasteries, and unique culture. यह ठंडा रेगिस्तान है, इसलिए यहां का मौसम हमेशा बदलता रहता है. Key words: Raw edible palnt, Ladakh, Tribal comm unities, Cold desert IPC Int. Coordinates: 34°09′51″N 77°35′05″E Ladakh ( / ləˈdɑːk /) [10] is a region administered by India as a union territory [1] and constitutes an eastern portion of the larger Kashmir region that has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947 and India and China since 1959. Ladakh shares borders with China. Ladakh is a biker’s paradise and “Ladakh being a cold desert, we don’t have any forests. Desert lands with extremely low temperatures are called cold deserts like Antarctica, which is the largest cold desert in the world. Hence, there is water scarcity. Barley and, less often, oat are by the cold desert people, trans-Himalaya, Ladakh, India Shreekar Pant 1 *, Tsewang Rinchen 2 a nd J. A high altitude desert region, Nubra Valley is a cold desert. Why is Ladakh a Desert? A. The elevation in Ladakh differs from around 3000m in Kargil to over eight,000m within the Mus-tagh Range. [1] Biosphere reserves are the areas of terrestrial and coastal ecosystems which promote the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use. The Ravi basin has seen an overall reduction of 23 per cent in the The vegetation of Ladakh as a whole is often referred to by local authorities as desert (Negi 1995; Srivastava 2010), or cold desert (Chowdhery and Rao 1990). Summers are short, humid, and relatively warm, with long, cold winters. Average annual precipitation is roughly 3 inches (80 mm); fine, dry, flaked snow is frequent and sometimes falls heavily. Ladakh also known as little Tibet is a desert land with few natural resources and an extreme climate. It is called Cold Desert of Skardu Region. Trans Himalaya of the Indian Himalayan region is repository of indigenous knowledge and practices. In winters- Temperature drops down to as low as -40° for most of the time. Ladakh is a mountainous region in South Asia. सर्दियों में यहां का तापमान 0 डिग्री से -28 डिग्री के बीच होता है जबकि गर्मियों में 3 डिग्री से An attempt has been made to document the ethnopharmacological uses of plants utilized in the traditional medicine system/household remedies by the inhabitants of the cold desert to help in developing a comprehensive data base of ethnopharmocological uses. Ladakh- The Cold Desert in India. House to a lot of bird species. Ladakh is a cold desert located in the Eastern Jammu and Kashmir regions of the Great Himalayas. The average yearly precipitation is between 15 and 26 cm. Other rivers of the region are Zanskar, Shyok and Suru KUMAR-RAO: This land of Ladakh is a desert. Administratively, it can be said to comprise the Leh and Kargil districts of Ladakh division in J&K, Spiti region of the The "Flora and Fauna of Ladakh" offers a unique blend that's distinctively shaped by its high-altitude terrain and cold desert climate. The varied topography encompassing towering mountains and undulating valleys have no comparison. It lies in the Great Himalayas, on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. The Botanical Survey of India has called the wildlife sanctuary as an "under MEDICINAL PLANTS FOUND IN THE COLD DESERT OF LADAKH The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) is well known for its diversity of medicinal plants (Jain, 1991; Samant et al. due to its high height, the surroundings remain cold and dry. In Ladakh, summer temperatures are just slightly over zero degrees Celsius during the day and far below -30 degrees The Amchi system of medicine, prevailing in Ladakh, has great impact on society and is still adhered to by more than 60% of the tribal population (Ballabh, 2002). The name "Spiti" means "The middle land", i. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in this fragile ecosystem is an important part of the primary healthcare system, particularly in remote areas where modern medical facilities are not fully operational. Scientists and agricultural department officials have worked hard to bring less labour-intensive technologies, enabling farmers to grow crops in the Cold Desert - Climate. . 2 sq km between 2019-20 and 2020-21. It is a high altitude desert that spans over 45,000 square kilometers and Spiti (pronounced as Piti in Bhoti language) is a high-altitude region of the Himalayas, located in the north-eastern part of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Cold Arid Zone of Trans-Himalayas. Ladakh lies within the palter shadow of the mountain range, due to that it gets very little precipitation, as low as ten cm systematically. the land between Tibet and India. Several rivers, including the Indus, flow through Ladakh. Since the sky is cloudless and clear, the rate of water evaporation is greater than the rate of water accumulation. The scenic grandeur of entire Greater Himalayas is unmatched, but the mystical aura of the cold desert lends an ethereal charm to the rugged mountain ranges of Leh Ladakh. It was established as a biosphere reserve in August 2009. Ladakh is a cold desert in India. It has a short rainy season. There are large sand dunes in Katpana Desert, which Published 8:30 PM PST, November 1, 2022. [2] Spiti incorporates mainly the valley of the Spiti River, and the valleys of several Drung-Drung, Ladakh’s second largest glacier, melted 5 metres (16. 4 feet) in its thickness this year compared with an average of 1 metre (3. The average winter temperature is -2 to 4 degrees Celsius, and the average summer temperature is 21 to 26 degrees Celsius. Part of the Hindu Kush Himalaya, the natural enchantress, Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary encompasses two of the world-famous high altitude water lakes, Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso. However, unlike Tibet, only a bit over half of the population are Buddhists, with the rest Muslims. It measures around 5,000 square kilometres (500,000 ha). Ladakh, "the land of high-rising passes," is a cold arid desert located in the northernmost part Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary. You can spot approximately 220+ bird species in Ladakh which includes several migratory birds and some rare species as well. There are few and very small permanent settlements on the plains situated at about 4550 m and large mountainous areas are uninhabited (Negi 1995). The Beas basin has reduced by about 19 per cent. This region experiences a minimum temperature of – 30 degrees in winters and 35 degrees in summer. [2] Sarchu, Ladakh Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve located in the Western Himalayas, within Himachal Pradesh in North India. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in The Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1987, is managed by the Wildlife Warden in Kargil, Ladakh. It's a cold desert, but it has glaciers, and it has snowfall—and that’s what keeps it alive. Characteristics of Cold Deserts. Antarctica is the largest cold desert of the earth. It is classified as IUCN protected area (category IV) by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Author's personal copy Journal of Ethnopharmacology 112 (2007) 341 349 Traditional medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh Used in treatment of cold, cough and fever Ladakh. The region is one of the highest in the world, with inhabited altitudes ranging from 2438 m (8,000 ft. It offers a unique insight into cold desert medicinal plants and their herbal preparations. Ladakh holds high plateaus, big mountain ranges, sand dunes, and the cold desert in its hall of fame. There is a wide diurnal and seasonal LEH, Ladakh -- 3,500 meters above sea level, the cold desert of Ladakh stands at the crossroads of history. The virus desert of Ladakh is home to numerous warm blooded animals and birds that have adjusted to the super cold of the Indian Himalayas in various ways. 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